The reason I haven’t posted any reviews since the beginning of the month is that I’ve been wrestling with how to approach Sunik Kim’s titanic EXISTENZ: The Third Malformation, or Combinatorial Rotation of The City / The Tunnels / The House / The Beach (Fragment 3.1 Folio X “ANOMALY”). The 6-hour, 6xCD‑R set is one of three inaugural entries in the LA-based polymath’s new in-house imprint Castrati, alongside the single CD‑R Evanescent Sequence and the handbound essay anthology Brainstorm / Two Short Guns. No single creation by an artist exists in a vacuum and can always be interpreted as a part of the continuum of their oeuvre, but here it is an absolute necessity. Since her 2019 debut Zero Chime, Kim has expanded her body of work with a disciplined, thoughtful dialectics befitting of its Marxist underpinnings, from the frenzied sonic superpositions Raid on the White Tiger Regiment (2022) and Potential (2023) to the history-steeped fractured rave electronics of Tears of Rage (2024). A more distinct theoretical backbone began to materialize with Formenverwandler (2025), “an exploration of the shock and terror of time” via Conlon Nancarrow’s “temporal-perceptual” compositional practices. All of it has led to this, a new frontier in computer music.
In “Zones of Illusion”, Kim tracks the tradition’s evolution from dance music into a novel but problematic art form in which “all music is reduced to interchangeable surface,” a fate inevitable in even the most abstract of its manifestations. In this sense the “experiment” of computer music is a failed one, just another base corruption of capital. And yet there remains an “escape hatch”; by foregrounding the artifice, the interchangeability, music can become a revelatory tautology for the subject—me, you, the listener—such that we become its own “zone of illusion.” EXISTENZ is proof of concept. In the accompanying essay, Kim writes,
If my recent work has been tinged with a kind of optimism in exhaustion—seeking out the potentials nearer to the swoop of zero—stringing dead matter into sheaves and lattices—I am increasingly interested in traversing that zero in search of a music of active negativity.
From this starting point, we can think of EXISTENZ as a journey toward something, or, to use Kim’s terminology, a map of a journey. In the spirit of true subversion, it is not the music itself that progresses. Where in the past her SuperCollider algorithms were deployed in order to generate sound that flows outward, this is an exhaustive, self-conscious turn inward. Each of the four segments (dubbed without separation across the six discs) flails in wracked stasis, coalescing in isolated bursts of activity that range from the frenetic to the lethargic. When confronted with the former, one feels exhilarated, while the latter often only invite bewilderment. And in between are bouts of near-silence, in which the loudest thing is anticipation. The first few minutes of the second segment, “EXISTENZ AB(f)AB(r)”, serve as an example: bitcrushed tendrils coil in writhing motion, exploding in crackling cybernetic lashes, building toward… silence, a loose mess of halting MIDI-like tones, then more silence. Nothing advances, nothing develops. We are left with a structural logic that is catachrestic at best, nonexistent at worst. Sparks across the void. Where do we find meaning when by design there is none to be found?
Kim’s essays are whirlwinds of eclectic synthesis, conversing with everything from Mao and Hồ to Orlando and Resident Evil, and in reading them to try and make sense of this behemoth I’m inspired to sketch my own wide-ranging connections. The intimidating runtime brings to mind Hecker’s absurd 51-hour composition Syn As Tex [AC], but EXISTENZ is the result of much more curation and tangibility due to its explicit conceptual backing, titled sections, and existence as a hand-assembled physical edition. The intentional, artful glitch-tedium resembles recent releases by Luciano Maggiore like self-talk, but the movement here is denser, more mercurial. The most apt comparison I could make isn’t to a piece of music at all, but rather to literature: Richard Makin’s “non-generic prose” trilogy (Work, Dwelling, Mourning), which embarks on a similar project of totally oblique semantic architecture, actively disruptive of its own momentums. In stripping away any and all substance of human convention while retaining its machinic scaffolding, the human becomes more present than it ever could be before—another practice that Kim absorbed from Nancarrow.
In The History of the Devil, Vilém Flusser claims that “When listening to music we are being confronted with the structures of reality.” In a roundabout way, this particular axiom was the key I needed to unlock the “black box” that is EXISTENZ. It is not the structures of reality as a whole that it reveals. It is their opacity, the impossibility of such a primordial revelation. It is the phenomenal reality we ascribe to materiality—something that has always been a central concern of this site. Those punishing storms of dissonant collisions are charged with the electricity of experience; those waddling synth notes are the 8-bit soundtrack to the grand game, the “mastery” of which is “fleeting, isolated and local.” Toward the end of “Fragment 3.1 Folio X ‘EXCEPTION’ SUM 88”, I swear there are voices. Kim asks, “What would it feel like to experience music as a traversal or navigation through a space? What would it feel like to experience music as ‘going through something’—surviving against all odds?” It feels like this. The perspective is singular but not exclusive. It melds with ours through listening. The contradictions resolve through social connection, a hard-won catharsis that only art this radical can achieve. It resists understanding at all costs, but understand it we must. I agree with Kim that there is political potential here too, but that’s something I’ll dig into elsewhere.
EXISTENZ, and by extension this whole first Castrati batch, represents a level of ambition with little precedent. Don’t let the small scale of its distribution mislead you; this is more exciting and challenging music than anything being produced with institutional support. True guerrilla avant-garde. Read, listen, think, count. “We have barely begun to hear music.”



Houses of the Holy by Crying Motherfuckers, (a “collaborative effort” with no listed participants, though we have our suspicions) is an early contender for the year’s rippingest C20. The A side, “Receding Gun”, kicks it off with a wonderful, crunchy base layer that soaks up most of the low frequencies, punctured by intermittent feedback bursts that are somewhat reminiscent of a vibraslap. An eerie tonal, perhaps choral, loop creeps in, becoming more prominent as it malforms. The arrangement is progressive and well-considered, and repeated listens revealed that in spite of the chaos, everything sits quite well in the mix.
Even more inscrutable is Angel Examination Room’s untitled C10. It lasts a little under 6 minutes, and yet I have found myself chewing on it since it arrived in my mailbox. The easiest way to describe what’s happening here is through the project’s name and what it evokes: a juxtaposition of the loaded-with-meaning word “Angel” with the quotidian “Examination Room.” It’s a jarring collision between the awe-inspiring and the mundane.



It’s not often that I make it down to the DMV, but this was unmissable. I’ve been wanting to check out
AS SURVIVING TOTAL
VASTERIAN, named after the Ligotti story “Vastarien” (unsure of the significance of the misspelling), was another local I was unfamiliar with. My pre-gig research turned up a recent tape described as “hypnotic, lo-fi radio noise,” leading to expectations that were immediately subverted when the set launched straight into maxed-out meathead power electronics, complete with copious beer-chugging. After the initial shock wore off I was prepared to be bored, but the execution was so solid and energy level high enough that I was thoroughly entertained. As someone who loves the textures of shortwave, so I’m always happy to see one on a table, even if it ended up getting drowned out. I think I overheard that this was their first live appearance; impressive if that’s the case.
LUSTRE CHANTANT was another surprise. A duo comprising sound artist and instrument-builder Max Hamel, whose solo tapes I like a lot, and Chris Griffiths, who booked this show as well as many others at Rhizome, they’re named after a mythologized “singing chandelier” designed by French scientist and inventor Frederik Kastner. The material itself is an attempt to approximate what this lost instrument may have sounded like. Tonight that manifested as a quiet electroacoustic set on the upper floor of the space, structured around small motorized gadgets and minimal electronics. There were somatic aspects too: Hamel bowed a piece of scrap metal while Griffiths rubbed shrapnel on the floor with his foot. Lovely stuff that reminded me just as much of
This was my third(?) time seeing MAX JULIAN EASTMAN play and he continued the trend of constant improvement. His haphazard arsenal looks like a electronics store bargain bin but boils down to a simple combo of source tape playback via deck and walkman plus mixer, and the racket it makes is larger than life. The oddball free-associative stumble pays homage to his mail art heroes, but it’s delivered with a unmistakable harsh ethos. It was during this set that the PA started getting pushed to the max (intended) and you could feel the crunch shaking your bones. I especially liked the repetitive barking with the walkman pressed against his mouth, which gave the proceedings a shambolic, Dilloway-esque lurch.
PSYCHIC SENSE ORGANS were the main draw and they did not disappoint. A brand new initiative formed by two of the best and brightest in harsh noise—Brad Griggs of Heat Signature and Action/Discipline fame, Joe Wang a.k.a. Outdoor Horse Shrine—capped off their inaugural mini-tour with a brutal split-stereo that brought the house down. Having seen both of these guys perform multiple times, it was a treat to see their distinct approaches meld. Griggs deployed his tried-and-true mic feedback assault with plenty of screaming to support as Wang forced piercing shrieks and squeals from his trusty mixer. At first the two halves ebbed and flowed independently, but as the artists settled in they began to respond to each other. By that time, however, someone got a bit overzealous with the table-rocking and the legs kept collapsing, so I got lost in the mosh until one of the power strips got switched off. Still grateful to have had six minutes of brain-liquefying bliss, and I’m eager to dig into their tour tape.
The hype level could not have been higher when OsamaSon’s long-awaited follow-up to Flex Musix, Jumpout, finally dropped in January of this year—and the disappointment level also could not have been higher. So I spent the year looping his past releases once again, latching onto the few underground collaborations he put out (which had some gems; “Shitshow” off his short tape with xaviersobased might be the song of the year) and hoping that the major label curse hadn’t claimed his creativity. And the hope was worth it, because Psykotic is the breakthrough full-length its predecessor purported to be. It delivers a hammer blow in the rage distortion war with opener “Habits,” the thumping beat cranked and compressed to buzzsaw register. Despite some minor pacing issues, the tracklist offers pretty much everything, from bangers to ballads and everything in between. Hoping for a CD release soon.
Looking back to Sine Wave Solo at Ftarri 2022, that material foreshadowed the direction Matsubara would take for her first studio album in nearly two decades. After so many years of honing her craft on one of the most stripped-down musical setups possible, she’s arrived at a mode of free improvisation that subverts the practice’s already nebulous idioms—or, more accurately, doesn’t care to acknowledge them at all. The single session that comprises Sounds from M is more analogous to sketches, or even breaths. She plays a sustained tone here, lets it fall back into silence, works up a crystalline flurry of clicks and bleeps, harps on a stutter, more silence before a fade-in… nothing seems to lead anywhere, and yet everything leads to something.
If the 2010s was the era of soulful 90s R&B diva revival, then naturally the 2020s is all about dance-pop girl group nostalgia. Last year FLO’s hit-heavy ACCESS ALL AREAS made it onto the list, so it’s appropriate that the trend continues with Jae Stephens and Total Sellout. I debated including it with
Even though I didn’t put it on the midyear list, C.O.T.H. has stuck with me the way few other recent noise releases have. It feels like the logical conclusion that all the Robert Fuchs material thus far has been leading toward. Here Dean Fazzino’s minimal toolkit achieves its most maximal results, each part of the suite its own world of constrained tension. The logic at work is both singular and familiar: feedback teeters over a shallow abyss in drones and loops, threatening to boil over but remaining enclosed in its sketchy shapes. The elusive, intimate “09/23/1999” is a sleeper that took time to show its hand, but now it’s my favorite track.
Above & Beyond snuck up on me. I was immediately impressed by how well-structured it was for an hour-long, 34-track tape, but maybe it was too much all at once. And then I kept coming back. Now I’m convinced this is the Chengdu-based underground MC’s best work, an indulgent yet consistent showcase of stellar instrumentals and (based on what translation apps give me, at least) his most thoughtful lyrics, both personal and political. A clear standout is “狗叫” (“Dog Barking”), which features an unforgettable vocal performance that underscores why people are so drawn to and obsessive over this music: the bleeding heart it wears right on its sleeve.
This debut CD from Iris Our has only been out for a couple months, but I already can’t imagine it leaving rotation anytime soon. It also begs inclusion here because the pastel cover art by Maggie Fitzpatrick is some real 2025 shit. I said plenty about the poetic aspects in my review, so now I’m inclined to emphasize just how detailed and immersive it sounds. Each component is precisely placed and inseparable from the whole, and every listen reveals new secrets. The shifting stereo image of “The Columns of Echo’s Lymphatic Library” and the dense, muggy layers of “Unshaped Murmuration” are mesmerizing through both headphones and speakers.