It never feels inaccurate to call Rhizome Weaver’s sprawling texture-feasts “walls” even as they shift and splinter with a sinewy restlessness, because the essentials are all there: the crushing initial blast, the lush crackle interwoven with rumbling low end, the immobilizing hypnosis. This refreshing new German project from Silken Heart co-founder Lukas Gerhmann brings to mind several points of comparison—Kakerlak’s recent work, Nascitari’s Your Sewer / My Church, the cosmic crumble of Train Cemetery—but there isn’t anything else quite like it, which is the greenest of flags, especially these days. Amidst the hyperbolic (though endearing) release description for You Are Not Sorry Enough, one phrase stands out: “a sea of granite incrementally surging and receding.” The coarse, crystallized igneous rock is an apt analogy for the forces at work here. Each track is both monolithic and constantly in flux, breaking apart into the magma only to reform seconds later. “Urn Stock” is a great example. Settle in for its nine minutes and find that it never lands at an equilibrium point. This low frequency range falls out and then slams back in again, that high one trembles between the stereo channels, until it all sputters out into near-nothingness… and then “Arche Fossil” erupts and obliterates what’s left. Despite all the primordial imagery, however, the energy Gerhmann harnesses is not just the slow, indifferent flow of nature but also that of his own scrambling human hands, and the result is a raw volatility that I can’t get enough of. It’s hard to tell whether this material emerged out of an analog or digital setup (or some blend of both), but intense live footage makes clear that Rhizome Weaver is grounded in tactility, in all its smashing, crashing glory.
Author: Jack Davidson
Review: Radio Species – Compressed Knowledge (Soda Gong, Jul 18)
For the handful of heads who would name Yeast Culture, Small Cruel Party, Kapotte Muziek, and Damien Bisciglia (RIP) as the Four Evangelists of fringe cassette culture, the brief existence of Born Physical Form was life-affirming. Between 2019 and 2022, Philadelphia-based artist Tyler Games quietly released twelve cassettes by a motley roster of enigmatic aliases, all worth listing for those unfamiliar: C720, UVC, Winston 1, Bill Lewis Medicine Cabinet, Megawatt Mike, Eye Walk Eye, Van Gelder Skelter, Microphone Crumb, Mongo’s Head Disease. Except for flagship-ish moniker UVC, which also graced like-minded imprints Hologram, Irrational Tentent, and Regional Bears, these projects were one-shot exercises in elusive sound-making, each tape a singular variation on a base setup of tape and electronics. It’s hard to describe what exactly it is that makes this unassuming music so beguiling (I plan to write a longer piece on it at some point). For now, we’ve been blessed with this wonderful surprise that opens up the question to a much wider audience. Games’s return as Radio Species sees him shifting similar ideas in a new direction, and hopefully Compressed Knowledge is just the beginning.
The release description succeeds in verbalizing what’s going on here with its mentions of “broadcast without a source . . . hinting at formal structures while continually slipping away from them.” These nine short tracks are somehow at once sketches and final drafts, built on stumbling repetition that feels less like loop playback and more like a homespun series of cybernetic cells, the iterations near-identical but nonetheless novel. The delicate systems trundle along, deceptively complex and dependent on close attention. “Vastu” and “Apiary” evokes the humble process music of Takamitsu Ohta, but earthier, more reflexive to the noise that intrudes and disrupts—or does it come from within? The title track is something entirely new, a stuttering mashup of swung brush-drumming and chopped-up speech samples. Does it lose something in stepping out from under the veil of hermitic obscurity? Maybe. But it gains plenty too. Among the welcome new additions: the eager eclecticism, the sense that this time it’s not a one-off.
Copies of Compressed Knowledge are or will soon be available from Forced Exposure (US), Boomkat (UK), Soundohm (EU), and likely Tobira (JP).
Review: Double Goocher Shop – Radio Carrion (Reading Group, Jul 9)
With their 2018 self-titled debut tape, Double Goocher Shop established a definitive and compelling approach rooted in the space where the two members’ aesthetic interests intersect. Throughout their respective careers, Renato Grieco and Moss Hopkins have both plumbed the fecund depths of text-sound, concrète music, tape assemblage, and field recording to achieve singular ends—Grieco’s work brings to mind the complex, theatrical “cinéma pour l’oreille” of the tradition’s pioneering composers with a modern twist; Hopkins’s is more domestic, introspective, self-conscious—but their ongoing collaborative project proves how complementary those ends are. Radio Carrion is their first material since The Kaplan Text back in 2021 and sees the pair diving into the paranormal currents of their sound that had previously only been implicit. The technique of using shortwave radio to make contact with the dead (or otherwise ontologically displaced) is a familiar one, both in experimental music specifically and ghost-hunting in general, but here the artists engage with a meta dimension to the practice as they investigate the “anthropological hoax” of the concept of the supernatural itself. Though humbly distinguished with mere numbers, each “Finding” is a mesmerizing and well-structured shadow-world, a promising new lead in the duo’s cryptic investigation. #1 tugs at the veil with speech dissections, motheaten piano gloom, and wisps of electromagnetic interference; #2 lets us waltz through a flooded cathedral. The casual, assured sparseness of the compositions is what makes them so harrowing. A rustle here, a few footsteps there, and all the thick grey nothing in between. We create our own hauntings. #13 is like a nightmare with an oddly hopeful ending, capping off this stellar CD (that gets better with every play) with an invitation to stay forever.
List: Favorites from the First Half of 2025

Heat Signature – Trench Trapped (Input Error, Apr 18)
Heat Signature’s set at this year’s Ende Tymes was the best one I’ve seen them play, and one of the best I’ve seen anyone play. Trench Trapped, released both on CD and as a mud-caked, bamboo-staked special edition cassette, captures the ferocious energy of the duo’s live attack through the cracked, dirty scope of hand-stitched tape assemblage. This approach continues the loose-strung structural inclinations of their last tape, Wired for Intrusion, once again plundering scrap metal sources from Ahlzagailzehguh as well as gunfire by infamous Texas noise fixture Keith Brewer and a collaboration with Diaphragmatic.
Xang – Watch Over My Body (self-released, Mar 6)
Abbreviated on Soundcloud as WOMB, Maryland-based MC Xang’s first proper solo full-length deals in nocturnal atmosphere so thick and dark that it can feel claustrophobic at times. But at others it’s as open and limitless as the night sky itself, unfurling into the shadows like a blooming violet. The rapper’s dense low-register flows twist and tumble over a diverse set of beats, from the layered bliss of opener and clear highlight “Turkey” to the obtuse minimalism of “Paid.” Though quite brief, Watch Over My Body integrates the best of Xang’s scattered singles and collabs into an exciting mission statement for his career to come.
Darksmith – Everybody Thinks This Is a Joke (Useful Artists, May)
One of my personal highlights of 2025 so far was hosting the NYC date of the Great Men & Grateful Pawnbrokers tour, which was the first time Bay Area underground legend Darksmith played in the city. The Everybody Thinks This Is a Joke 2×7” was distributed via mail-order postcard at the merch table, which also became the release cover when the record set came in the mail a few weeks later. The four side-long pieces are, appropriately, some of Darksmith’s most heavily turntable-based work yet, graverobbing both beauty and horror from empty grooves and stretched-out samples.
Lucy Bedroque – Unmusique (deadAir, May 16)
The convergence of many different stylistic strands in trap music is what makes Unmusique unforgettable: rage, digicore, bop revival, etc. Every song is stuffed with countless bells and whistles, pulsing polychromatic club synths and triumphant autotune and glitches and melodies and joy. Even though it has more mass appeal than Lucy Bedroque’s previous releases, it’s definitely still weird, which is always a winning combo. Anyone who questions the creativity or artistry of so-called “mumble rap” need look no further for proof that this new generation of rappers and producers are pioneering an invigorating, life-affirming, decidedly new music.
PinkPantheress – Fancy That (Warner, May 9)
PinkPantheress is an artist I’ve always wanted to like but never quite gotten there with—until Fancy That. Starting strong with “Illegal” and the memorable line “My name is Pink and I’m really glad to meet you,” the short mixtape bounces along a rainbow of UK electronic flavors. The whole twenty-minute run time is nonstop hits, but favorites include the infectious reverb-washed bob of TikTok-dance hit “Tonight” and the propulsive, charmingly naïve love anthem “Romeo.” Easily the most replayable thing of the year so far.
Mouths Agape – Verrückt (Bent Window, May 2)
Power electronics has always been a tradition interested in extreme, uncomfortable subject matter, but with that comes the tendency to exploit rather than actually examine. Mouths Agape gets it right with this single-sided C20, digging into the unsayable horror surrounding the titular waterslide and its decapitation of a ten-year-old rider in 2016. On the surface, Verrückt seems like a departure from the project’s deeply personal previous work like The Twitching Clot, but the piece is strangely just as introspective as it is voyeuristic, wrestling with the visceral humanity of a so-called “senseless tragedy.” There’s actually a whole lot of sense to it, but no one wants to—or should—stare long enough to see it.
TDK – ZHVK (self-released, Mar 7)
Everyone to whom I’ve recommended ZHVK has responded with some variation of “that’s fucked up” (complimentary). I first encountered TDK’s cursed, angular prog when I heard the track “Avtomontyora” off their 2023 LP Nemesta. This new EP takes things in a similar direction while adding some hints of hardcore; “Zhiveya v Kanalizatsiyata” (“I Live in the Sewers”) kicks off with what might have been a slamming breakdown before it fell off its hinges and turned inside out. Vocalist Nikola Nikolov is as terrifying as ever, ranting and raving sweat-soaked horror stories over the dizzying instrumentals. The end of “Burkana s Heroin” is one of the quintet’s highest highs yet, the lyrics and the music both ascending (or descending?) to horrific catharsis.
Rie Mitsutake – Across the Water Mirror (self-released, Feb 1)
Chandelier, released under the alias Miko back in 2010, is one of my favorite singer-songwriter records ever. Other than a tape Rie Mitsutake did as Soft Candy in 2014, Across the Water Mirror is the first material she’s released since, and it was worth the wait. As befits an eponymous debut, the record feels much more direct and personal, each song based on intimate voice-and-piano performances with minimal effects and post-production. When new layers emerge they are always well-earned; the droning strings in “Rendezvous” will bring you to tears. As diaphanous and sun-dappled as the surface of a garden pool, Mitsutake’s meditations ripple far beyond her own heart and right into ours.
Review: Sick Days – Dress Entire (Vacancy, Jun 16)
Sick Days is music for the summer. Vacancy operator Jeffrey Sinibaldi’s flagship project wrests sleepy beauty from the heat-shimmered doldrums, the lengthy meditations leaving plenty of room to breathe. Since the release of the sprawling and eclectic self-titled double CD (a modern classic of DIY experimental music if you ask me) back in 2019, subsequent cassette documents like The Calm Before and Org Chert Baker have narrowed the focus to patient, droning collages of slurred field recordings, reticent improvisations, and everything in between. There’s an easygoing holism to Sinibaldi’s approach that makes for an understated yet irresistible atmosphere. He uses every tool at his disposal to cobble together unified soundscapes that feel ambiguous and straightforward, tense and languid, all at once. Even with such a high bar already set, Dress Entire offers up his most magnetic material in years. Each side grounds itself in drowsy tactility—A with lapping water and percussive shuffle that could be a washing machine, ghost-train traffic, or one of the project’s mysterious “live installations”; B with delicate precipitation tickles and distorted speech—and slowly but surely progresses with measured momentum. Nothing happens suddenly. New textures ease themselves in as if submerging into a pool on a sweltering evening, already deep in the mix before you realize what’s happening. Both the sweat on your brow and the cool cloth you use to wipe it off. The crickets and the condensation and the steam of life.
Review: Sheep Ditch – Foster Park Bowl / Perkins Cul de Sac (Already Dead Tapes, May 30)
Though they’ve only been playing together for a year and a half, West Coast duo Sheep Ditch are already shaking things up. Foster Park Bowl / Perkins Cul de Sac comprises their first all-acoustic material, recorded outdoors in Ojai and Oxnard respectively. I know of both Jay Howard and Scott Miller from other projects, albeit ones drastically different and much louder—Howard of Circuit Wound fame and Miller the original guitarist/vocalist of Cattle Decap—and there’s something extra special about this quiet, ambling tape coming from these guys. The two sides deploy the same laid-back, anything-goes approach to improvisation in distinct locations. For “Foster Park Bowl” it’s a deserted amphitheater, the curve of the hill carrying distant noises in to join the musicians as they make use of unidentified instruments and everyday objects. Guests Rob Magill and Max Pippin lend hands to “Perkins Cul de Sac,” an onsite ode to the titular dead end. Throughout the C60 there’s a soothing sense of wide-open space around and above the main event, dwarfing yet nestling. The stakes couldn’t be lower and it’s exactly what the doctor ordered. Moments of pure magic are peppered throughout: I especially love the bit about ten minutes into “Perkins,” when the quartet gets some full band electricity going and works up a sleepy brut-jazz racket with shades of Jackie-O.
Review: Penis Geyser (Gracious Host, May 7)
For the nearly two decades now, infamous anti-music unit Penis Geyser have made it their sworn duty to reduce the already mangled corpse of shitcore to some elusive, accursed base state. Across a smattering of tapes, splits, and live shows that range from manic bursts of semi-rehearsed noisegrind to borderline performance art, the trio (a.k.a. Chad) have set a high standard for sonic desecration. Their new self-titled cassette on the venerable Gracious Host label is both a culmination of all that unholy work and a great entry point for any new converts, willing or unwilling. Clocking in at around twelve minutes, it’s one of the longest things they’ve released, probably cobbled together from scattered sessions and sets over the years. The result is a patchwork of hazardous ideas, rancid chunks at different stages of decomposition Frankensteined together. It documents some of the band’s most abstracted material yet, with many of the tracks dwelling in the negative space between one bleurgh and the next (which may or may not come). This downtime is familiar to anyone who’s attended a PG gig—there are usually drum pieces to retrieve from somewhere in the crowd, after all—but here it’s a full trough of its own, rich with feedback and squeaking kit hardware and noodle notes. Much like Juntaro’s iconic ONETWOTHREEFOURs, the stick count-ins become near-meaningless intrusions into whatever is already happening of its own accord. The all-out blasts are rare and all the more cathartic for it. I’ve found myself reaching for this tape over and over these past few weeks, finding some new detail in the rotten muck each time. Czerkies killed it with the layout as always. Unmissable.
Mix: Barely There yet There Indeed
Listen at low volume. Can’t we learn to love the ____________?

00:00. John Collins McCormick – second track from For Other 1, 2, 3, 4 (Garbage Strike, 2024)
08:03. Calvario – “Cleaning” from the raccoon and the cat (7form, 2019)
09:28. Sukora – “The Second Hand Turning” [excerpt] from Ice Cream Day! Nice Day! (Tristes Tropiques, 2019)
21:13. Taku Sugimoto – “Music for Amplified Guitar” [excerpt] from Live in Australia (IMJ, 2005)
28:10. Leano – title track [excerpt] from “What Is Gained and Lost Fills a Heart with Tender Life” (self-released, 2021)
34:08. Christopher David – first track from Grids (self-released, 2020)
38:05. Luciano Maggiore – third track from pietra e oggetto (Kohlhaas, 2020)
41:20. Phil Maguire – Rainsweet Stillness [excerpt] (Minimal Resource Manipulation, 2022)
47:11. Gabi Losoncy – Yardwork, [excerpt] (self-released, 2024)
53:20. Will Cullen Hart – fifth track [excerpt] from Silver (Cloud Recordings, 2001)
58:47. Miki Yui – “Liberta” from Small Sounds (BMB Lab, 1999)
Review: Robert Fuchs – C.O.T.H. (Usagi Productions, Apr 15)
On his full-length CD debut as Robert Fuchs, Dean Fazzino summons his most minimal apparitions yet. The newly Queens-based artist’s best-known alias has gathered a substantial following from the strength of several tapes on New Forces, White Centipede, and his own in-house imprint, but the change in format for this digipak release on Usagi represents a similar development as Dogmono in that it marks a new high point for the project. The separation between the Fuchs and Spate material has always been somewhat clear—albeit muddied by loud, screeching live performances as the former that sound more like the latter—but never this pronounced. Where Spate has expanded into harsher and more complex realms, C.O.T.H. documents a burrowing inward, a descent into somewhere grey and shadowed. These seven tracks feel both assured and experimental, purposeful with regard to the approach taken but mercurial in terms of the directions they go. “A Number of Two Figures” is a mission statement of sorts, narrowing the focus to the haunted interiors of a motley electronics system. The familiar electromagnetic hum is agitated, shifted, and transformed by a series of discrete actions, shuffling steps along a path toward an elusive equilibrium point that’s never quite reached. Built-up tension discharges in the noisy seethe of “Small Molecule” and further decomposes into the spectral “Allele.” Fazzino’s work as Fuchs is memorable not just in itself, but also because of the range of reactions it elicits, and C.O.T.H. is no exception; a friend called it “almost… incidental, like it would exist without human intervention or observation,” while the website description muses that it is “restrained, somnambulant and perhaps even heartfelt.” “Pure” is a descriptor most agree on, though: this is abstract sound stripped of all context and pretension, neither cold nor warm, or maybe both. Ghost in the machine music.
Review: RM Francis & Jung An Tagen – H E L L O After-Person (ETAT, Apr 2)
If there’s anything we humans are good at, it’s finding meaning in the meaningless. Some would say it’s what defines us. Is it a worthy pastime? Does it bring us joy, reduce our misery? Sometimes. The jury is definitely still out in the case of H E L L O After-Person. RM Francis’s extensive release notes place the work in context with Steven Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels’s provocative essay “Against Theory”, which challenges the usefulness and validity of the act of interpretation itself. Neither Francis and Tagen nor Knapp and Michaels are presenting completely novel ideas, but this particular line of thought draws relevance (and efficacy) from the specific form it takes. Here, in one of two new entries in the ETAT catalog, the framework is a computer algorithm: “The script […] was generated by speech-to-text software listening to pulsar synthesis files processed to approximate the formant structure of the human voice.” Any actual words (or, god forbid, sentences) uttered by the program are incidental, merely chance resemblances of random sound waves to tattered fragments of the English language. Though it is “semantically null to human ears,” we cannot help but perceive some secret agenda in the aleatoric sputter, some forbidden yarn that can only be spun by a neutral third party. When I saw Francis perform last year he used a very similar setup, and the results were both hilarious and horrific. That continues in H E L L O, although for me it leans toward the latter side of the spectrum, especially when heard alone in the dark. The plasticine voices we hear are urgent, frantic, scared… until we remind ourselves that they aren’t. “And he had a brother / on / the inside of a boat / who was a shadow puppet,” one confides; “And all I can clearly see to do / is write it down / but then you’ll just haaang it in the back / of your head,” another warns. The language that manifests legibly seems to actively convey the same truth as its “objective” lack of meaning passively does (no, sorry, just popped the last ibuprofen I had). The irony, of course, is that this 31-minute album is probably not the unedited output of the algorithm, but rather choice selections to boost the rhetorical heft of the argument that there is no argument. Everything is futile, especially futility. “Have you ever gotten into trouble for being curious?” “It exists.”
